Sunday, September 28, 2008

My Skeptic Meter

You might have noticed that crappy little graphic in the last article. It's my "Skeptic Meter" and an idea I had for articles like that one or the photos or video things.

My idea was to give my impression of how reliable or real I found something and give a visual representation of that. Then I thought, "Why not have one where people reading can chime in and move the meter like on Rotten Tomatoes?"

That was a great idea since lots of people stop by the blog, judging by stats, but very few comment with regularity. Clicking a button would allow them to give their opinion and influence the overall meter rating.

But, I quickly found that there was nothing out there that would do what I wanted. I made the little graphic in a few minutes but wasn't happy with the look. I kept trying to find some "cookie cutter" code that I could use for my idea, but nothing exists that I can find.

So, for now, it's the crappy little home made graphic with no interactivity. If anyone knows how to write something like what I want or knows where I might find something like that and would like to be a good Samaritan, give me a yell.

Till, then we'll make do with the crappy graphic unless I decide I can't stand it!

He's Baaaaack!

bundy Who? None other than serial killer Ted Bundy. According to recent reports in the paranormal press and a PR release from a social website (did you see my skepticism tick up a notch there?) - Ted Bundy is back and haunting the Florida prison where he was executed on January 24, 1989 by electrocution.

According to reports Bundy is haunting the area of the prison where he was put to death as well as the cell he inhabited right before execution. According to the very short article Bundy's ghost supposedly "terrorizes" prison guards and prisoners although no details are given.

possible Supposedly, the prison administration has told guards that leaking any information to the public about the haunting will be grounds for firing. No word on what they plan to do to prisoners who talk.

Interesting, story, but very little substantiation for it and it really makes me wonder why he waited so long to make his presence known.

I don't really see this as a case any group, including legitimate ones, will get to investigate any time soon. Too bad, probably wouldn't be a better candidate for study than the ghost of a charming and sadistic narcissist.

Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Voice of Reason?

hear_no_voices One of the most common reports I come across is that of "hearing voices". Many people claim that when they are going to sleep or reading a book or otherwise engaged in normal activity they will hear a "voice" call their name. Some have claimed to hear music or singing.

Is this a ghost trying to get someone's attention? Perhaps, but as in all things looking for other causes and testing theories is the best plan of action.

A few years ago researchers realized that among people reporting music or voices a large percentage were deaf or hard of hearing. This would rule out an external source for the "sounds" so they decided to subject people to a study to determine what might be happening. They found that when people reported hearing music it was not their auditory cortex that showed activity but rather a much more complex part of the brain that actually interprets sound and gives it meaning. In other words, the neurons in the interpretive area of the brain were firing and creating the impression of "hearing" something when no physical sound source was present.

The "voice" phenomenon has long been linked to schizophrenia but if the research done on musical hallucinations is correct, then it could point the way for studying the phenomenon of voices in otherwise healthy people who are not schizophrenic.

But, could the phenomenon be external and actually spirits calling someone's name?

Certainly, in folklore the phenomenon of having someone call your name has great meaning. In the American south it means many horrible things such as you are about to die or if you recognize the voice, the person calling is in trouble, ill, or dying. Remember, most Southern folklore is loosely based on Celtic folklore so they tend to be pessimistic in outlook.  Of course, this tale can be traced to the idea of the banshee or bean sidhe in Celtic mythology who wails and screams when a member of her assigned family is dying.

What about all the people who report hearing voices in their homes? Folklore isn't going to help and although science has given us some clues, it would be tough for them to get a PET scan to determine in what part of the brain the "sounds" are being processed.

In most cases, some common sense can help to make life easier. Here are some suggestions for isolating the source as external or internal:

  • Use headphones at the times you normally "hear" the voice. Noise canceling headphones should be tested to see if you can hear someone speaking softly next to you, if you can't, wear them at the times when you normally hear the voice. If you still hear it, then it would indicate the source is internal.
  • If you don't hear the voice and it may be external try placing a recorder near your ear on a pillow. You can test the sensitivity by having someone whisper very softly near it and seeing if it picks up. Using a digital recorder, make sure you choose the high sensitivity mode if available. If you hear the voice but it is not captured on the recorder then it may be internal as well. If, it is captured on the recorder, you have a bit of support if you decide to call a paranormal group.

Hearing voices or music can be very disconcerting, but it is one of the most common reports out there when it comes to paranormal phenomena. We know that there are many natural causes for hearing such things from the obvious "noisy neighbors" to simply some neurons firing or our subconscious trying to get our attention. But, as with most things, there are a small percentage of cases that are truly unexplained and using common sense and experimentation allows us to explain the explainable and study the truly unusual!

Some helpful websites:

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

A Touching Moment with Eric

Monday, September 22, 2008

Marie Jones on Parazona

Marie Jones, author joins Parazona on November 13, 2008.

On November 13, Parazona will host Marie D. Jones.

Marie is the author of “2013: END OF DAYS OR A NEW BEGINNING- ENVISIONING THE WORLD AFTER THE EVENTS OF 2012″ released July 2008 by New Page Books. She also wrote “PSIENCE - HOW NEW DISCOVERIES IN QUANTUM PHYSICS AND NEW SCIENCE MAY EXPLAIN THE EXISTENCE OF PARANORMAL PHENOMENA,” “SUPERVOLCANO: THE CATASTROPHIC EVENT THAT CHANGED THE COURSE OF HUMAN HISTORY” written with her father, geophysicist Dr. John M. Savino, also for New Page Books, and “LOOKING FOR GOD IN ALL THE WRONG PLACES” for Paraview Press.

Her work includes over 50 inspirational books for PIL/New Seasons, and articles, essays and stories in magazines, online e-zines, newspapers and anthologies, including five Chicken Soup for the Soul books. She is a regular book reviewer for CurledUp.com, BookIdeas.com and AbsoluteWrite.com. She formerly produced a line of videos for national distribution, including an award-winning children’s storybook-style video.

She is a New Thought/Metaphysics minister with an extensive background in metaphysics, spiritual studies, and the paranormal. Marie spent fifteen years as a field investigator for the Mutual UFO Network in Los Angeles and San Diego, and wrote for many paranormal magazines. Her interest in both science and the paranormal goes back to childhood, as has her passion for writing and storytelling. She currently serves as Consultant to ARPAST, the Arkansas Paranormal and Anomalous Studies Team.

She worked in the entertainment industry for over 15 years, at Warner Bros. Records, UAA Films, Omega Entertainment, and other film companies in L.A. She has also written dozens of movie and video reviews for major publications and wrote script coverage for several motion picture production companies. She has also competed twice (and won!) in the annual NANO (National Novel Writing Month) and finished two novels, which she is in the process of editing.

So, join us at 8pm MST on November 13, 2008 at Parazona on BlogTalkRadio. You’ll be able to call in and ask Marie questions during the show.

Saturday, September 20, 2008

Science as Religion

300px-Hildegard_von_Bingen_Liber_Divinorum_Operum In our forums we have been having discussions of the self styled "skeptics" that enjoy poo-pooing any investigation of paranormal activity (except their own).

As I read one of the latest posts regarding a commentary by Benjamin Radford, I began to think of how times have changed in the past 100 years.

Mr. Radford, in his commentary, asserts that it is foolish to try to investigate the paranormal (unless you are he), and even if it weren't a fools errand that it should be left to the "real scientists" and not the amateur scientists who, "are very credulous and seem to have no real understanding of scientific methods or real investigation."

While, I agree with many of his points and share many of his opinions on how steps are missed among paranormal investigators when moving from hypothesis to experimentation to theory, I wholeheartedly discount his assertion it is a fool's errand or that "serious" research is either impossible or should be left to the "real" scientists.

Let's consider how "real" scientists have fared over the years and how times have changed.

Mr. Radford, feels that "professional scientists" are the arbiters of truth. This is a role long held by the church. Today, science is viewed as religion was even 300 years ago. What they say goes. If they do not recognize a field of study it is relegated to the comic and those pursuing that line of questioning are heretics. They no longer burn people at the stake, but they attempt to sideline their work through articles, pontifical announcements, and even the new "truth" guide being proposed for the Internet by Sir Tim Berners-Lee.

Once upon the time the only scientists were amateurs. All of the great work upon which today's professional scientists build was done by amateurs and often at personal risk or ridicule.

Galileo saw the work of Copernicus who was a canon theologian (not a scientist) on the revolutionary theory that the Earth traveled around the Sun and not vice versa as was the popular and church view. Galileo espoused the idea, tested it with his new invention, the telescope, and was brought to trial by the church on charges of heresy. Galileo, the professional scientist, quickly recanted his support of the theory, thus saving his own skin. Yet, Galileo gets the credit for this theory in popular culture many times and his trial is held up as an example of how the church sought to keep down science. His recanting is conveniently forgotten or explained as a "rational move" since he was not a theologian or prepared to die for his beliefs.

Yet, it was an amateur who put forth an idea that was the seed of change for the entire world view. One that we now know to be absolutely correct.

Today, the scientists have become the church, issuing edicts, official positions, and declaring certain ideas or avenues of inquiry to be heretical. My, how times have changed.

Of course, many of the world shattering discoveries and theories have come from amateurs who were willing to think outside the box.

Einstein's "Big Idea" expressed as E=MC2 changed the way the entire universe worked. At the time Einstein developed this idea as well as the others during his Golden Period he was working as a low paid clerk in a patent office. He did not have a University position and most professionals thought he was a bit off. Luckily, one physicist took him seriously and the world leapt forward in understanding the universe.

The fact that we can all live through surgery or even a severe wound has to do with the efforts of those willing to think outside the box and build upon radical ideas. Ignaz Semmelweis was a doctor at a maternity clinic and supervised students. He noted that when he had students wash their hands in a chlorinated lime solution following anatomical autopsies, the incidence of "child bed fever" decreased in their other patients.  Semmelweis was laughed at by many who considered the disease to be caused by many different things and that each case was unique. Semmelweis insisted all that was necessary was proper hygiene. Finally, as people relented, long after his death and tried his procedure they realized he was correct.

Years later Louis Pasteur would put forth the germ theory of disease and Robert Koch would expand on his ideas and prove that germs did, indeed, cause disease. Yet, the first person to recognize that something carried on dirty hands was the cause of disease was a common professor of obstetrics and not a "Microbiologist".

Even many of our greatest inventions (if not most) are not the product of "scientists" but inventors working either in their own workshops or for corporations. Televisions, telephones, refrigerators, lights, electrical devices, all came from people who were primarily "amateurs" in the sense they did not work for universities or government sponsored programs and received pay only when they could develop something that would sell.

So, where does that leave people like me and Mr. Radford?

I hope that ideas like my EVP experiment will allow me to collect data that might help isolate what is happening. That is why I remain vigilant and note observations, statistics, and ideas. That is why I don't do it for "fun and socializing" and forget about it the moment I walk away. It is why I do try using different equipment to try to see if there is any piece that may help isolate or explain the nature of reported phenomena be it psychological, psychic, natural or otherwise.

Mr. Radford states that if ghosts existed they would have been found long ago and if "ghost hunters" were really scientists they would have abandoned the hunt for lack of evidence. According to him, if you haven't caught it in a few minutes, it doesn't exist.

Let's hope the next time he needs an antibiotic he is thankful that Semmelweis and others didn't share his instant gratification view of science or inquiry. After all, van Leeuwenhoek discovered his "animalcules" (bacteria) in 1676. Semmelweis took until 1847 to move from there to noting hand washing helped his patients. Pasteur took another 18 years to develop the germ theory of disease and Robert Koch got around to helping prove it about 20 years after that.

So, we could say that medicine seems to have more sticking power than Mr. Radford. After all, it took from the beginning of human development to 1676 to realize bacteria, not seen with the naked eye even existed, although its effects could be observed and another 200 years to prove it caused disease. Then another 30 until drugs were developed that could even rid the body of those germs. Luckily, for Mr. Radford come time for flu vaccines, they were not shaken by armchair critics.

In all of this, I suppose that my hope is that I can be vigilant and observant enough to amass information that one day when the Church of Science decides to glance over they can build on what has been done before.

After all, maybe we can be like good Dr. Semmelweis, noting a cause and effect and giving the "professional" scientists the tools to make the final push to the finish line. I won't even care if they take all the credit.

And should that happen, Mr. Radford and his ilk will become cautionary tales of overarching ego and power like Pope Urban VIII.

Friday, September 19, 2008

Electronic Voice Phenomenon

I noticed a post on Cullan's blog, Strange State, this morning about EVP. He had posed the question as to whether anyone had ever tried using parabolic mics and live listening during investigations.

evp At Sonoran Paranormal, we do both of those things. Paul Bradford, one of our team leads and our tech guru uses a parabolic microphone during investigations that is linked both to headphones as well as a recording device. Kale Kelly, our Central team lead has pioneered using a digital recorder that allows him to actually listen live as he records. Several other members have purchased the same type of recorder and now utilize it to listen during EVP sessions while also recording the session. We have had some luck with this system in the past.

Sometimes, things seem to occur at once though. After Cullan's post I turned my attention to our internal matters where we are discussing updating protocols with SPI.

One of the updates is with our EVP protocol. As the managers discussed changes, I decided to throw in some thoughts I've had recently on the subject of EVP and an experiment I've been considering.

Many years ago an experiment was conducted in Toronto by a parapsychology group headed by Dr. A.R.G. Owen. The results of the experiment indicated that it was possible for a group of researchers to generate responses psychically during séance when they focused their attention on an imaginary "ghost".

This experiment always intrigued me and has often led me to postulate that simply by studying paranormal phenomena we may be influencing or even creating it at times.

In a similar vein, there are those who claim that EVP and responses recorded are in the language of the investigator regardless of the language used by the deceased entity in life. I find this hard to accept unless there is some psychic connection with the investigator. If this is the case it would indicate that the investigator is not actually an observer but rather, possibly, the source of the phenomenon.

So, as I read Cullan's post and ruminated on these questions, I decided to propose a new experiment within my group's EVP protocol. Here is what I have proposed.

Before each investigation all team members are told a randomly assigned number between 1 and 10. During the EVP sessions, the lead questioner will announce: "We are now going to ask the number question." At this point each member present will clear their mind and think only of the assigned number. The lead questioner will then state: "We are thinking of a number. Can you tell us what that number is?"

In cases where there is a response, the response will be noted and assigned a "hit" or "miss" label. In cases, of no response that will also be noted. Over time, a statistical chart can be compiled that will show whether there is any statistical anomaly.

If it is found that there is a higher incidence of correct hits, then it can be theorized that either a) spirits are capable of psychic communication or b) the investigators are creating the EVP response through their own psychic involvement (a la, Phillip).

If no statistical deviation can be shown, then we can assume that EVP is a truly external system of interaction.

The results could move us one step further in understanding the nature of haunting phenomena as well as EVP phenomena.

I'd love to hear others thoughts on this experimental protocol and see other investigators adopt the experiment since the more data available, the better the end analysis will be.

Thursday, September 18, 2008

Parazona Welcomes Sandy Senecal

Sandy Tonight on Parazona at BlogTalkRadio, Sandy Senecal will be the guest. Sandy is the team lead for SPISearch, the research arm of Sonoran Paranormal Investigations.

Sandy and I work together with SPISearch and she has become one of my dearest friends in the time I've known her.

Sandy will be discussing the aspects and importance of proper historical research in paranormal investigation as well as the procedures we use at SPI in preparing the history section of our reports.

It's sure to be a great conversation so be sure to tune in for Parazona on BTR at 8pm MST/11pm ET!

Science Tackles the Afterlife (again)

death It seems that the scientists at the University of Southampton in England have decided they will study Near Death Experiences or NDE in cardiac arrest patients.

To test this, the researchers have set up special shelving in resuscitation areas. The shelves hold pictures - but they're visible only from the ceiling.

 

Dr. Sam Parnia, who is heading the study, said: "If you can demonstrate that consciousness continues after the brain switches off, it allows for the possibility that the consciousness is a separate entity.

 

"It is unlikely that we will find many cases where this happens, but we have to be open-minded.

 

"And if no one sees the pictures, it shows these experiences are illusions or false memories.

 

"This is a mystery that we can now subject to scientific study."

Just as I am highly skeptical of true believers, I am also skeptical of skeptics studies that seem to have more holes than a colander. Let's look at this experiment logically for a moment.

Dr. Parnia is basing his study on the fact that someone who is clinically dead is going to stop and admire his artwork and later recall what the artwork depicted.

OK, if you're reading this, can you recall the artwork you saw the last time you were in your bank lobby? What were the paintings, posters or photographs? Were there people in them? Scenes?

You are probably hard pressed to describe in any accurate detail a picture you have seen in passing maybe dozens of times. It simply was not the focus of your attention.

Now consider that you are watching yourself dying and being resuscitated. Will your concentration be in some artwork (and probably not very good artwork) or will your attention be focused on what is happening to your physical body on the table?

I'm willing to lay money your attention will be on what is being done to your physical body and not perusing someone's sketches.

So, what's the point of this thing? To set up something that has a very slight probability of success even if NDE is a true phenomenon? To simply be right by designing an experiment that has a low probability of success simply because of the flaws?

Bad science is bad science no matter which side of the issue you stand on. Dr. Parnia's experiment, in my eyes, seems like bad science. 

Full story at BBC Health News.

 

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Destination Goof

destination-truth-gates Why I watch Destination Truth, I really don't know. Perhaps it's for the laughs. I suppose that would have to be it. It's certainly not for the stellar research they do.

Tonight they decided to "investigate" a supposedly haunted cave in Indonesia. At no point in the entire piece was I ever the least bit convinced there was anything strange in that cave except that bunch of goofballs.

Let's start with the "footsteps" in the water. They kept freaking out because they heard something in the water. Just after they went into the cave they caught a large eel on camera in the water, at which point their brave female "investigator" freaked out and wanted to run. Yet, when they were hearing "footsteps" in the water (read water rippling), no one thought "Gee, there's a big eel in here, maybe it's breaking the surface." Then again, maybe these intrepid world travelers have never been fishing and heard a bass jump or a school of shad break the surface.

Later they caught a "ball" on their thermal camera. Josh was sure it wasn't something they had caused despite several explanations by the actual paranormal investigator they consulted. Actually, I think he was off in calling it as a cooling headlamp or battery. Looking at the shiny surface on some of the walls from the mineral deposits, I think it was just reflection.

Then there was the EVP which was nothing more than some very wishful thinking. I was completely unimpressed with the guy doing their analysis. First, despite the dubious "explanation" that Josh gives about ghosts "speaking in the visitors' language" it is absolutely ludicrous to think that a spirit who obviously doesn't even understand it's dead to suddenly become a spokesperson for Rosetta Stone!

I hope they paid the Robert Plant look alike good money for that appearance and bit of enabling.

What I find most strange however, is that during the entire show Josh is absolutely sure something is happening. He allows his "investigators" to go off half-cocked with their scaredy cat act. He does voice overs explaining why things are "paranormal" or "strange" and then when all is said and he done he shrugs his shoulders and goes "Well, I really didn't think so."

I just wish I could figure out what the point of this show is. Is it a spoof of real cryptozoologists and real paranormal investigators? Is it a spoof of shows like Most Haunted? Is it about someone who wants to be a serious investigator but has sold out for cash? I just wish I could get a handle on what it's supposed to be. If it's meant to be a comedy or spoof, just come clean and I'll enjoy the laughs and forget when you mess up the rest.  In fact, I might be able to make it all the way through an episode before I have to start blogging about how stupid it is.

Anyway... just had to vent about this craziness. I guess it pays, judging by their travel and gadget budget to make good entertainment while making piss poor science.

Photo Image Analysis

Recently I ran across a website from Columbia University that analyzes photos to determine the probability that the photograph as been enhanced through computer graphics or are entirely computer generated. The systems assigns a percentage of probability that the photo is actually an untouched photograph.

I tested a dozen or more photos from my personal collection that I knew were either untouched originals or had been altered through computer graphics and the system was remarkably accurate. Most of the untouched photos scored above 80% probability and the others scored from 70% down to 5% depending on how much the photo had been altered from the original.

I was fairly impressed with the system that looks at several components of digital photos to determine the probability. After testing my personal photos successfully, I turned to some of the photos on the Internet that I had my doubts about. In most cases they scored very low in the probability scale using the system, most well below 70% although in one case the system pointed out high probability of computer graphic tampering on all three tested areas yet assigned a higher probability that it was actually a photograph. Perhaps, it was a glitch or there is some algorithm I don't quite understand in the final analysis.

In any case, it seems to be a helpful tool when faced with photos that have had their EXIF data stripped or perhaps never had any at all.  I'm pretty sure that Columbia didn't intend it to be used in debunking paranormal photos, but my initial test proved it could be something to add to the arsenal. I'd love to hear others results testing the system and whether the results were accurate as in my initial test.

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

(Football) Season of the Witch

060630-soccer-magic_170 It seems that things in Congo are getting a little spooky on the football field. According to the BBC fans in Butembo rioted while trying to exit the stadium after the goalie for one team was accused of witchcraft and trying to cast a spell on the opposing team.

Undoubtedly, according to the BBC witchcraft is quite common in the region and is used to support local Soccer (football) teams.

In this case one of the players was allegedly seen to remove something from beneath his jersey during halftime and throw it into the opposing team's goal. He was seized by the opposing players and beaten. The police attempted to intervene but were pelted by projectiles from the crowds. At that point they began to fire weapons into the air and shoot teargas into the crowd, prompting the riot.

Maybe their goalie should have worked a spell that would have kept him from getting his butt kicked if he got caught. Oh well, maybe the Chargers can pay the guy to work some juju on Ed Hochuli the next time he officiates one of their games!

Saturday, September 13, 2008

The TAPS Model

In my life I've worked with lots of community groups and organizations. Perhaps, the good folks over at the GOP wouldn't be impressed, but they were all challenging and rewarding experiences. From community theater groups to living history groups I've had the opportunity to serve in a variety of roles.

I'd never thought too much about paranormal groups and how most were structured. To be completely honest, I always thought they were fairly loosely structured entities and the majority were more like a "club" in high school than an actual community organization.

Over the past several months I've not only worked on the management team of my group, but also gotten a chance to look at the structure of many other groups. I've had conversations with other commentators about why paranormal groups seem to spring up like weeds after a rainstorm and then wilt and die without ever achieving any real maturity or work output.

In trying to understand those questions, what I've found is that most groups utilize what I will call the "TAPS Model." TAPS, of course, being one of the most well-known groups in the country has seemed to set standards almost by default. Many groups emulate them not only in technique but also in structure. It seems that most groups rarely consider the best structure to insure stability or growth but instead rely on what has come before as their pattern.

In this manner I don't feel the "TAPS Model" is a very good one. TAPS is very personality driven. Although they have had great success, much of that success is predicated on their television exposure. In the matter of a TV show their personality driven model works well. After all, TV shows have "stars" and "supporting cast" and this seems to be the model TAPS has adopted in all things. Jason and Grant are the "founders" and "stars" and others are supporting players.

Now, this may not actually be the case. I have heard that TAPS actually has a very active management staff who handle the day to day issues and Jason and Grant are now primarily concerned with the public image. Perhaps that is true, but that is not what the fledgling paranormal group sees and therefore they often adopt the "founder/star" model in trying to run their organization.

Beyond that, the paranormal and parapscyhology fields have always been very much personality driven. Looking at the history of the field it is replete with "star power" from the Warrens, to Rosemary Guiley, to even the "star" skeptics like James Randi and even Harry Houdini.

Likewise, in paranormal research there is no such thing as getting a research grant, so many people adopt the "star" model hoping to make money either through public appearances, TV Show contracts, attracting crowds for "paranormal conferences" (the ubiquitous "con" in event titles), or book sales. When this runs headlong into trying to establish an actual group, there is no wonder problems crop up frequently.


Many years ago I helped to build a very unique living history group from the ground up. We had no models for our work because we were not military, but civilian and very research oriented. When we began to debate our structure we decided quickly that using a model whereby the original members had more power than others would not work in the long run. We wrote into our articles and by-laws that no person could hold an office more than twice consecutively and that each year members would stand for election to various posts. This insured that there never became a situation where one or two people felt they had all the power and could make random decisions affecting the group or individual members.

Our process allowed our group to thrive and become innovators in the field. With constant involvement of all people and the knowledge that each person was valued and rules applied to all, the members could dedicate themselves to the mission without becoming embroiled with constant conflict or bickering. We adopted strict by-laws that all members had to follow, regardless of whether they were at the original meetings or had just joined. I was bound by those rules and regulations the same as any member despite having been one of three people actually preparing the final charter draft for the vote. If I broke the rules I was just as subject to sanctions or discipline as anyone else.

In my time dealing with paranormal groups, it appears that most prefer the "I made it, I own it" approach to community organization. I feel this is a misstep. For an organization to survive each person must be involved and every point of view must be valued. After all, if you have members that you don't think could lead if necessary, why have them at all.

One of the arguments I hear for this "cult of personality" approach to organization is that if there is shared governance or power then "nothing will ever get done." That, of course, is not the case and is a cop out and rationalization. People who truly believed that would never vote in an election because they would feel that the best form of government would be a dictatorship. As we all know, a variety of views used to reach compromises often achieve the most desirable results. Certainly, having a group of people each working for the common good is preferable to a single person who may make mistakes because of a singular viewpoint.

Likewise, having a single person who can veto even the most unanimous decisions by other members leads to disaster as well. One of the greatest lessons I got in community organization came from Chuck Walker as we worked to build the Alliance of Early American Interpreters (AEAI) that would go on to become one of the premier living history groups in the country. I suggested having one or two people who could veto any decisions by the other board members regardless of the number voting in favor of it. My thinking was that doing so would insure that "our" original vision for the group would never be usurped by others. Chuck turned to me and said:
"In any group with members they always want a voice and they want to be involved in the decisions that affect 'their' group. When they aren't given that voice or when that voice is silenced or goes unheard they will still vote their opinions. Except they will vote with their feet."
I have never forgotten Chuck's advice and his point holds true for any group, regardless of size. Whenever someone begins to involve other people in "their" vision it is no longer their vision but a shared vision and one that each person participating holds a stake in by virtue of their time, sweat, and passion. To ask people to work in a volunteer capacity and then silence their voices leads always and invariably to instability, rapid personnel turnover, and eventually dissolution.

By definition paranormal research is a collaborative effort. The more talented people involved the better the results and more accurate the data. It is imperative that groups who are serious about contributing in the long term eschew the "I am the state" model in favor of a collaborative and reason based model. Rules and by-laws are not the enemy in community groups they are the very tools that preserve order, prevent arguments, provide continuity, and clarify the mission and future goals.

I am often reminded of a line in "Running with Scissors" by Augusten Burroughs: "Without rules, life is just a series of surprises."

My personal group has made great strides in moving away from the loose structure employed by many groups toward a stable and sustainable system that hopefully, will see it still functioning in the field long after the original members have retired.

Maybe it's time for paranormal investigation to learn that until this stops being a personality driven field with many people getting into it in hopes of fame or at least notoriety, it will never flourish nor move beyond a curiosity or form of entertainment. This should be a field where truth and information is paramount and personalities and "ownership" of groups is secondary.

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

Still here...

It is just after 5 in the morning Mountain Standard Time and I am still here. Therefore, I can assume that Europe still exists as well. That must be quite a disappointment for some folks since they were sure the Large Hadron Collider would spell the end of the world the moment it was switched on a few hours ago.

Over the past several weeks I've watched the buzz on "paranormal" websites about the experiment and been amused at the speculation. While the folks into hard science have been very interested in what may be learned, the folks that I term New Age Eschatologists have been predicting an end of the world scenario through mini black holes that will grow in size to gobble up everything.

The predictions have even managed to make it over to my group's forum a few times through visitors. Yet, what amazes about these predictions is that most of the folks making them couldn't even define a black hole without the help of Wikipedia and copy and paste. Certainly, they do not grasp the mindboggling theories involved in particle physics. Yet, they are 100% sure of their position and that the world will end.

It reminds me in many ways of the Christian hysteria surrounding the year 2000. Remember all that silliness. We were treated to everything from the "Y2K Bug" that would cause nuclear missles to launch on their own and our microwaves to explode t0 Christ himself reappearing and taking the faithful up to Heaven bodily. Of course, nothing happened. Parties went on, balls on large buildings dropped, fireworks fired, and people needed the next day to recover from hangovers.

I suppose since the Hadron collider did not cause the world to wink out this morning that the New Age Eschatologists will once more turn their attention to the Mayan Calendar, scheduled to run out in 2012. Although most New Agers believe it signals simply a change in global consciousness, there are the die hards (die easies?) that are sure it means the world must end at that time. 

Really, what is it with all the gloom and doom? I understand with Christian religion there's a very long history of predicting the world will end, getting all excited about it, and then being disappointed. Just look at the Seventh Day Adventists (originally called the "Millerites"). But, I don't understand this desire to predict the end of humanity among people who call themselves enlightened or even remotely scientific (even if it is of the Star Trek variety). 

Maybe people just need drama in their lives.

Tuesday, September 9, 2008

Taking Advantage...

Recently, someone asked me to look at photo for them. Even from a cursory examination it was obvious the object in the photo was not paranormal. However, I still ran a few tests and filters on the photo to be sure. 

I did not charge this person a penny to look at their photo for them nor for the time I spent letting them down softly with my opinion of what they had caught. 

Yet, upon reply the person said they had sent the photo out for "expert" analysis as well and was sure it would turn out to be something paranormal after these folks had a go at it.

I have no doubt it will turn out to be "paranormal" at least in some of the reports. Some, I doubt will do more than look at the EXIF data to see if she had manipulated the image and since she did not, pronounce it genuine. I can only hope that she has been astute enough not to pay so-called "experts" in paranormal photography to render an opinion.

The field of paranormal studies is replete with people out to make a buck. Unfortunately, for every level headed person in the field who undertakes this solely for science and knowledge there are three who are looking for an angle to line their pockets. 

Even a curosry Google search turns up "Paranormal Photo Experts" who will be happy to "analyze" your photograph, in return for a fee. Paranormalghost.com charges a $25 fee to look at a photo submitted by someone. This is, of course, in addition to their "Ghost hunting" gear store and other moneymakers. 

Another person, unfortunately in my neck of the woods, charges incredible fees to conduct not only photo analysis but actually charges for investigations. With her investigation and photo analysis the charges can run into the hundreds of dollars!

Another group can offer you a degree in Paranormal Investigation (wonder if they are accredited through the Department of Education). They will also cheerfully analyze your "ghost photo" for the pittance of $29 to $79 depending on what exactly you need.

There are lots more listed with Google, but I finally got depressed looking at the fees, promises, and other ways to turn naievetee and excitement into cash,  so I'm stopping there. 

Maybe these folks are really great. I can't tell you because I can't afford their fees. But I will tell you that any analysis presented to me by someone who paid to have that analysis done by one of these folks would not be any further along than if they'd never done it. In fact, I would be much more suspiscious of the whole thing.

Many people will part with their money to have their photo analyzed by so-called experts while the photo itself simply would leave too many questions. Very seldom do tourists or casual photographers take what we call "control shots" of a scene. That is, they snap one photo and then move on. There is no way to see if the object remains in several shots or even two shots. Is it stationary, did it move, can it be seen more clearly from a different angle in the room? Because you are working with a single photograph and no controls of the same shot or of the room or area it is actually very hard to say something is paranormal. In fact, I would say that it would be almost impossible to state that with any degree of certainty. 

Here's a bit of advice. The most respected groups in the world will usually analyze or render an opinion on a photograph and never charge you a cent, never ask you sign over publication rights to them, or otherwise want something in return. In many cases, all you need do is look for their public forums and simply ask if they would be willing to take a look for you. In many cases, you will get not only the opinions of one person, but many very experienced investigators who use a variety of techniques to analyze the image. All without spending a dime. More importantly, you will get real, honest, and sincere opinions. After all, if you're selling analysis it pays to keep the customers happy. And unlike other fields where information can be verified independently, in this business it is strictly opinion and experience that counts. 

So, please, beware of people wanting to separate you from your hard earned money. Remember, there is no such thing as an "expert" in paranormal photo analysis. The difference between you and someone who does analysis is just experience and knowledge of the field of photographics as it applies to all photographs not "paranormal" ones.

Be careful out there, especially if you don't know this field, or are not independently wealthy!

Sunday, September 7, 2008

A Reader Question

I just received the nicest email from a reader of my blog as well as Cullan's. "Dethmama" (great name) wanted to know if I'd seen the pictures at SJGR and what I thought of them. She also wanted to know if I'd seen some footage of the Valentown Ghost and what I thought of that.

So, without further ado, here is my considered opinion. 

We actually had quite a discussion on the SJGR photos on our site at Sonoran Paranormal Investigations. As I pointed out there my major concern with the photos comes from the fact that the exposure time recorded in the EXIF data is at 2 seconds. That's quite a long exposure, especially on IR. Because of the lengthy exposure time you can get what appear to be "ghosts" but are actually people moving around the scene. I did some teaching on that at an investigation recently, showing our newer folks this age old "ghosting" technique. What also makes me think this is simply an investigator caught on a long exposure shot is the bright light in the second photo that could be a flashlight moving quickly as they step down the hall. Because they are moving quicker the image of the form is fainter (almost non-existent) but the flashlight which has come on is brighter so it registers. 

Honestly, I think this is simply an investigator or someone in the building walking down the hall. Of course, as always, I could be wrong, but if one of my folks had showed this to me from one of our investigations I would render the same verdict.

Here's the EXIF data on the photo:

Exif Sub IFD

    * Exposure Time (1 / Shutter Speed) = 2000000/1000000 second = 2 second
    * Lens F-Number/F-Stop = 48/10 = F4.8
    * Exposure Program = creative program (slow program, depth of field) (5)
    * ISO Speed Ratings = 107
    * Exif Version = 0221
    * Original Date/Time = 2008:03:26 20:44:14
    * Digitization Date/Time = 2008:03:26 20:44:14
    * Components Configuration = 0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00 / YCbCr
    * Exposure Bias (EV) = 0/10 = 0
    * Max Aperture Value (APEX) = 317/100 = 3.17
      Max Aperture = F3
    * Metering Mode = center weighted average (2)
    * Light Source / White Balance = unknown (0)
    * Flash = Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode
    * Focal Length = 1560/100 mm = 15.6 mm
    * FlashPix Version = 0100
    * Colour Space = sRGB (1)
    * Image Width = 1600 pixels
    * Image Height = 1200 pixels
    * Image Source = digital still camera (DSC)
    * Custom Rendered = normal process (0)
    * Exposure Mode = auto exposure (0)
    * White Balance = auto (0)
    * Digital Zoom Ratio = 100/100 = 1
    * Scene Capture Type = night scene (3)
    * Gain Control = low gain up (1)
    * Contrast = normal (0)
    * Saturation = normal (0)
    * Sharpness = normal (0)

Now, on to the Valentown ghost for analysis. I'd not run across this footage before and it is very compelling. However, I have a couple things that make me go "hmmmm..." The first would be the poor quality of the IR capture. I'm seeing a lot of screen flicker and even a recurrent noise bar running across the picture. The second is that at several points the image actually cuts out for a moment and when the camera comes back a split second later the "object" has moved a bit. I'm not saying it's been cut, but I am saying it makes me suspicious. 

Finally, I've had the chance to see two apparitions in my life (both before I began investigating seriously). Neither time was the apparition "see through" both appeared to be solid flesh and blood people who could not possibly have been where they were.  "See through" ghosts are often shown as "proof" that something is a ghost. In reality, most people seeing apparitions or even shadow forms report they are very solid and NOT see through. 

It's hard to render judgment on any piece of evidence unless you were there when it was gathered and I could be completely wrong. For example, I have two audio clips from a recent investigation. In those clips there are very loud sounds of cell doors closing. Yet, when captured no one was in that part of the building and no one heard them on other floors. I am fairly sure it is something unusual but could I convince others of that? No, because I can only state that I know no one was there and they can always argue someone was. So, it all comes down to opinion and plausability.

 So, those are my thoughts on these and those are thoughts that would apply to my own evidence as well.  Thanks Dethmama for the questions and for being a loyal reader. Now, Cullan your turn for analysis!

Oh, and one reason my blog looks so nice Dethmama, is that beautiful banner that Cullan made for me. Thanks again, Cullan.

Friday, September 5, 2008

They're Joking... Right?

If there is any single reason that paranormal investigation has such a hard time being taken seriously it would be things like this:

Finally we were all stood outside of the most haunted vault there and told of the many things that have happened to people in this vault and there is supposed to be a poltergeist in there too. As the guide was talking I just lifted the camera above the head of the person stood in front of me and snapped the picture that you have seen not knowing what I had captured until I got back to the flat where I was staying.

Before we entered the guide told us to all switch off our cameras and phones as batteries are affected in this room, they have had many paranormal investigators in this room and have recorded really high levels of activity and phenomena. People have said to have felt sick in this room, passed out, there has been two episodes of people being levitated off of the floor and other such things. When I reached into my bag to switch off my mobile I noticed it had already turned itself off which I thought strange as I knew it had been on as I had used it to phone my daughter not long before. It also was fine later after we finished the tour with battery power ok. Strange!!!

When we continued into the vault he lined the men along one side and the women the other. My husband was actually stood in that very spot where I captured that image about two to three minutes later, although a skeptic he is intrigued by this picture as he knows that nobody was there when he was stood there.

As well as a poltergeist, many mediums have sensed children in that room, maybe this is a skeleton of a child!

When we left the vault five minutes later I wanted for some reason to take another photo, although not being allowed to inside of that vault I went and stood back where I had originally snapped the first one, just outside. When the guide was further up the tunnel and out of sight I tried to take another picture but my camera was going crazy. It kept switching itself off and on, off and on I even got these two younger lads that were stood near me to see what was going on. It was weird and so I was unable to get another picture although I expect the owner will be taking pictures of the vault from the same spot as he is gob smacked with the image I have captured and also being a skeptic quoted me the most convincing thing he has ever seen yet and wants futher investigations to take place. i.e. sending my photo off to be looked at.

I have to say I think I have captured a full manifestation of a ghost in skeletal form and it would be interesting if the psychics could have a look at the picture to see what they get from it. I feel very excited by this picture and having made my local newspaper here and web site it has struck up lots of comments and set many tongues wagging. What do you think is it a ghost or a trick of the light?

 Now here is what they think is the "skeleton ghost"

See it? It's the little discoloration from lime stains on the wall over there in the corner. It's not a ghost, it's a lime/water stain. 

Now, this happens all the time with tourists. I can't tell you the huge numbers of "orbs" I get shown or emailed. In fact, I was surprised that the "orbs" in this photo weren't submitted as substantiation for the "skeleton ghost". 

But, the problem I have with this is that a website titled "Paranormal News" not only runs this thing, but also puts it in their top feeds. Sure, they're looking for eyes to read their site and ads and I suppose it worked because I read it. However, this does nothing for the field and severely damages their standing. Will I now look much more skeptically at any "news" reported by paranromal groups on this site? Sure, after all, there seems to be no editor or quality control for the site so articles are not vetted for accuracy or veracity.

Come on people... use a little common sense.

Wednesday, September 3, 2008

Taking a Vacay

For the past 2 1/2 months I've pretty much dealt with paranormal topics constantly. My group went through some changes in mid-June that meant I had to spend a lot of time reworking our website and forums. Then I was asked to join our management team, which was quite an honor but also a lot of work. We began to deal with making improvements in the team structure and adjust personnel. In the midst of that we had one of the biggest investigation we've ever done.

It's been a roller coaster few months and I recently realized that I was becoming burned out. I had gotten very irritable with people and very unhappy with what I was doing. That's never a good situation because I knew where I would be headed if I kept working as I had been and worrying over every detail in the group.

So, I decided after our investigation last weekend to take three weeks off and just rest and recharge my batteries. It was a shock to many of my teammates and many have wondered if I am leaving Sonoran Paranormal.

I have no plans to leave SPI. I love the group and I love the work. I'm simply overextended right now with the work I'm doing behind the scenes and personal stresses. After my short vacation, I should be back, recharged, refreshed and ready to go.

Monday, September 1, 2008

Why I Don't Want to Be Famous

This is one of those cathartic posts that doesn't deal directly with "ghost hunting." Lately, things have been changing rapidly in my life as far as my obsessive and time consuming hobby of paranormal investigation.

Many people think if you do this you either have a TV show or want a TV show. I'm not one of those people. Sure, I joke about having a show like Ghost Hunters but it is strictly joking with me. I must have gotten that question half a dozen times when we were very visible in Tombstone recently.

The reason for that is simple. A long time ago I worked for a major internet company called About.com. Back then they were in the midst of the Technology revolution and were undergoing rapid changes. The major focus at that time was on becoming something of a combination information portal and major online magazine similar to Salon or one of the others. In fact, Salon was the major competitor.

I wasn't one of the top tier guides. I was a local guide in South Carolina and coincidentally covered the capital city of Columbia. That meant that, for the most part, politics was a major part of my "beat".

Today, About.com has evolved into more of a link site with a few short articles by the guides from time to time, but most of it is fairly link heavy and light on reporting or analysis. A lot of the content today is reader driven through forums and linking to blog posts by others.

In my day, blogs were unheard of, in fact we almost invented the format with articles at About. In that environment we tended to write full pieces on a par with magazine or newspaper articles.

Many of us gained a great deal of respect and notoriety either nationally or locally. In my case, most of my "fame" was local and regional. Still, I was eventually assigned representation through William Morris, the famed talent agency.

Beyond About.com I also wrote pieces for a living history magazine and various other pieces for local papers and regional outlets. I was interviewed in traditional media outlets, I was emailed and called for quotes or opinions on stories and it all seemed really cool.

Then I wrote the best piece of my life for About. At the time South Carolina was debating the Confederate Flag issue. They still flew it above the State House and had it hanging in chambers. Everyone was in a flurry of activity as the issue reached fever pitch. Most journalists were taking the line that it was strictly a "race" issue without any real analysis of the motives involved on all sides. I decided to dig a little deeper and look at it from both that viewpoint but also an historical one as well. After all, the major argument of those wanting to keep it was that it was "history not hate."

So, I prepared a four part piece spread over a month that dissected the "history" argument by looking at the true history of the flag they flew. I won't go into detail here but the basic premise was the flag they flew was the wrong flag and not the historical flag at all thereby dismissing the argument that "preserving history" was the real motive.

I can remember the first time I got a death threat. I opened my email and was assailed by a hate filled letter that threatened my life. I was dumbfounded and very frightened. After all, I did not live in a gated community with guards. I lived on a quiet street in my hometown near Columbia and everyone knew me. It would be no problem for someone to track me down.

I tried to dismiss the letter and laugh it off. Then I had one that threatened to kill my beloved dog, Zaide. The mail kept coming and I was terrified to let my dog even go outside, much less me or Michael go anywhere.

At one point I even called my niece's fiance who worked for the police department and he promised that they would patrol around my house. It's good to have connections I guess. Back then tracking down Internet threats was beyond most police departments and they weren't even sure of jurisdiction.

Finally, after what seemed an eternity things calmed down and life returned to some semblance of normalcy. But I was very shaken.

I returned to writing about more mundane things. I even found myself correcting reports on CNN and the networks about the public schools in South Carolina trying to ban the Harry Potter books. In reality it was a small group of fundamentalists and never even got to a hearing in the school boards.

Still, I couldn't shake that feeling of being slightly afraid of people I saw. It took me a long time to feel properly anonymous and "safe."

Of course, you're probably thinking "Yeah, but being a writer who covers controversial topics isn't the same as being a ghost hunter on a TV show."

If you think that, you underestimate the crazy factor in this world. In 2006 as Ghost Hunters reached it's new pinnacle among cable shows, a man in Minnesota began sending emails threatening to assassinate President Bush in Jason Hawe's name. He then began sending emails to female members of TAPS in Jason's name with suggestive content. Finally, he began making death threats against Jason and Grant. Sure, they caught him, but would you want to be subjected to that in your life? The uncertainty while they're trying to locate the guy? Wondering if this is for real and you or your family might be in danger?

No, it's not pleasant and I don't care to ever have that constant fear that someone might take a shot at me because of who I am.

So, for my money, I don't care to be a "famous" ghost hunter on TV. I like just being me and doing the regular everyday stuff that seeks explanations for the unexplained.